Lake Argyle
Lake Argyle is Western Australia's largest and Australia's second largest freshwater man-made reservoir by volume.
Located approximately 70kms South of Kununurra and is a fantastic option for tourists and locals alike - whether you want to relax by the infinity pool, take a cruise, or participate in some wake-boarding, the lake offers it all, with some of the most dramatic scenery in Australia!
The lake is approximately 18 times the size of Sydney harbour and plays a pivotal role in the irrigation of the lands in and around Kununurra, however the lake wasn't always there...
The first serious attempt to determine the potential of this part of the continent was made by the explorer Alexander Forrest in 1879, following previous exploration in the area by William Dampier in 1699, Lt Philip King in 1819 and George Gray in 1837 and 1840.
Forrest's glowing report of approximately 10 million hectares of fertile land created great interest, especially among Eastern cattlemen, who were at the time constantly seeking new-watered pastures on which to settle. Their treks sometimes amounting to journeys of up to 5600km across the trackless North, with the vast mobs of cattle, have become epics of Australian history.
Foremost amongst these were the Duracks, Buchanans and Osmonds who took up to 3.5 years to complete their journey. And, who suffered hardship to reach this land and lay the foundations of what were to become the cattle empires of the Kimberley.
The damming of the Ord River was first contemplated in 1939, work commenced 20 years later, with the building of the Diversion Dam and the township of Kununurra, 106km South East of the port of Wyndham.
In 1941, the West Australian government established a small experimental farm on the banks of the Ord River, while its engineers investigated possible dam sites upstream. In 1945, the farm was abandoned and The Kimberley Research Station was established on Ivanhoe plain, part of the 15000ha irrigation system from the Diversion Dam.
Stage One
Diversion Dam By 1958: The WA government was convinced of the viability of an irrigation scheme on the Ord. The Federal Government agreed to share the cost of stage one and this was completed in 1963 at a cost of $20 million. 1966 had allocated 31 farms. The irrigation project suffered initials setback, but is now extremely successful and grows a huge variety of produced.
Stage Two
The second stage was the construction of the Ord River Dam to provide a major storage reservoir called Lake Argyle at a cost of $22 million. This was officially opened in 1972. As a part of stage 2 a further 200ha were allocated on the Packsaddle Plain and 5 farms were released in 1974.
Stage Three
Aside from providing a reliable source of power to the region, the project has had a positive effect on tourism. It is the only commercial hydro power station in W.A. Replacing fossil fuels previously used to generate power. The hydro station harnesses a resource that would otherwise go to waste, which is environmentally a far better option. The power station was designed using 4 turbines and two 15 mega-watt generators to produce more than 220 gigawatt hours of electricity per annum. At present the power station provides power for the towns of Kununurra and Wyndham.
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